Digital graphic illustration of a scientist working with a number of vials and a miroscope. There are diagrams of a frog and DNA. On the side there is a large lab fridge with a glass door showing various generic jars, plants, vials and beakers.

Ecologist

Job Sector: Energy and Natural Resources

Potential Salary (USD):

Low End: $45,000.00 /yr
Avg/Med: $70,000.00 /yr
High End: $120,000.00 /yr

Education Required:

  • Bachelor of Science in Environmental Sciences, or
  • Bachelor of Science in Ecology,
  • Bachelor of Science in Conservation Biology

Job Outlook:

The demand for ecologists is expected to grow as environmental concerns, such as climate change and biodiversity loss, become increasingly urgent.

Career Profile Overview:

Ecologists study the relationships between living organisms and their environment. They analyze ecosystems, monitor environmental health, and work to protect natural habitats. Their work is critical for understanding how human activities impact the environment and for developing strategies to conserve biodiversity and natural resources.

A chemist is using an electric pipette on a petri dish with various colours and growths.
An environmental engineer sits beside a body of water and inspects the water in a beaker.

Ecosystem Research:

  • Study various ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, grasslands, and marine environments, to understand how species interact with each other and their surroundings.

Data Collection and Analysis:

  • Conduct fieldwork to gather data on wildlife populations, plant species, water quality, soil conditions, and other environmental factors. Analyze this data to identify trends and make informed decisions.

Conservation Planning:

  • Develop and implement conservation plans aimed at protecting endangered species and habitats. This may involve restoring damaged ecosystems, managing invasive species, or creating protected areas.

Environmental Impact Assessments:

  • Evaluate the potential effects of construction projects, land use changes, and other human activities on ecosystems. Provide recommendations to minimize negative impacts.

Public Education and Outreach:

  • Engage with the public, government agencies, and other stakeholders to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote conservation efforts. This might involve giving presentations, writing reports, or developing educational materials.

Policy and Advocacy:

  • Work with policymakers to develop and advocate for environmental regulations that protect ecosystems and biodiversity. Provide expert advice on environmental issues to guide decision-making.

Sustainability Initiatives:

  • Contribute to the development of sustainable practices in industries such as agriculture, forestry, and urban planning, ensuring that these activities do not harm the environment.

Educational Path:

  • High School: Basic understanding of science, mathematics, technology, and geography is important for this role.
  • Postsecondary: Bachelor’s Degree in Ecology, Environmental Science, Biology, or a Related Field
  • Advanced Degrees: Master’s or Ph.D. in Ecology or a Related Field

Certifications:

  • Certified Ecologist (CE)
  • GIS Certification
  1. Entry-Level:
    • Field Technician: $35,000 – $50,000 annually (USD)
    • Environmental Educator: $40,000 – $55,000 annually (USD)
    • Research Assistant: $38,000 – $52,000 annually (USD)
  2. Mid-Level:
    • Ecologist: $55,000 – $75,000 annually (USD)
    • Conservation Scientist: $60,000 – $80,000 annually (USD)
    • Environmental Consultant: $65,000 – $85,000 annually (USD)
  3. Senior-Level:
    • Senior Ecologist: $75,000 – $100,000 annually (USD)
    • Ecology Professor: $70,000 – $100,000 annually (USD) (depending)
    • Director of Conservation Programs: $85,000 – $120,000 annually (USD)

(Salaries can vary based on location, experience, and specific employer)

  • Strong understanding of biology, ecology, and environmental science. Familiarity with research methods and data analysis techniques.
  • Comfortable working outdoors in various environments, often in challenging conditions. Ability to use field equipment and conduct surveys.
  • Capable of analyzing complex data sets to identify trends, relationships, and potential solutions to ecological problems.
  • Ability to develop creative solutions to environmental challenges, such as habitat degradation or species extinction.
  • Excellent written and verbal communication skills for reporting findings, presenting research, and educating the public.
  • Meticulous in data collection, analysis, and documentation to ensure accurate and reliable results.
  • Ability to work with a diverse range of stakeholders, including scientists, policymakers, landowners, and the general public.

United States:

  1. University of California, Berkeley
  2. Nicholas School of the Environment – Duke University
  3. University of Wisconsin-Madison

Canada:

  1. University of British Columbia
  2. University of Toronto
  3. McGill University

Dr. Jane Goodall

Position: Primatologist, Ethologist, and Anthropologist

Contributions: Although primarily known as a primatologist, Dr. Jane Goodall’s work as an ecologist has had a profound impact on wildlife conservation and environmental sustainability. Her pioneering research on chimpanzees in Tanzania has transformed our understanding of primate behavior and ecology.

Impact: Goodall’s advocacy for environmental conservation and animal welfare has inspired global efforts to protect wildlife and natural habitats.

Source: Jane Goodall Institute

Dr. David Suzuki

Position: Environmental Activist and Science Broadcaster

Contributions: Dr. David Suzuki is a geneticist turned environmental activist who has become one of the most influential voices in environmental science and advocacy. His work as an ecologist and communicator has raised awareness about climate change, biodiversity, and sustainability.

Impact: Co-founded the David Suzuki Foundation, which works to protect nature, fight climate change, and build a sustainable future. He also authored numerous books and articles on environmental conservation and sustainability, influencing public opinion and policy.

Source: David Suzuki Foundation

Park ranger inspecting leaves of a tree.
Two deer stand around a large, moss-covered tree in a leafless forest.

Resources and Further Reading:

  • British Ecological Society: BES
  • Ecological Society of America: ESA