The plumbing, pipefitting, and steamfitters job outlook is projected to grow 6% in the next 10 years in the United States.
Career Profile Overview
A plumber, pipefitter, or steamfitter installs, maintains, and repairs pipes and fixtures for water, drainage, and gas systems. They work in residential, commercial, and industrial settings, ensuring proper functionality and adherence to safety codes. Their expertise is crucial for public health, sanitation, and the efficient operation of essential building systems.
Key Responsibilities
Interpret Blueprints
Read drawings and specifications to design pipe layouts.
Fabrication
Weld, braze, solder, or thread pipes and install components like valves and controls.
Installation
Securely install entire piping systems and their supports.
Maintenance & Testing
Test systems for leaks, clean components, and perform maintenance.
Repairing Systems
Remove worn parts, replace them, and reactivate systems.
Educational Path
High School
Courses in mathematics, physics, and technical education are beneficial.
Postsecondary
A certificate, associate’s degree or undergraduate degree is recommended to qualify for apprenticeship programs.
Certifications
4-5 year apprenticeship required.
A licensing exam is required to become a journeyperson.
Entry-Level
Plumbing Apprentice
Hands-on work with low-pressure water systems that transport water and waste.
Pipefitter & Steamfitter Apprentice
Hands-on work with high-pressure pipe systems transporting chemicals, gases, and oil.
Mid-Level
Journeyperson
4-5 years of hands-on experience and licensed in a given piping system. Takes on apprentices in their trade.
Residential Service Technician
Hands-on installations, repairs, and maintenance in a home according to building code.
Industrial Service Technician
Maintaining systems in industrial complexes to comply with governing regulations.
