In vertical farming, we grow plants indoors in stacked layers, taking them out of their diverse natural environments into an artificial one.
How can we meet the unique light needs of different plants when they are all in the same room?
We use custom LED lighting! LED lights are more energy-efficient than traditional lights, using less energy and producing less heat. LED lighting also lets us control:
- Colour: By emitting specific wavelengths for photosynthesis.
- Intensity: By adjusting brightness to prevent issues like burning.
- Duration: By setting how long the lights stay on to create artificial days!
- Location: By moving lights around to reduce shading and ensure even light distribution.
This customization helps farmers speed up growth, enhance flowering, and manage vegetative stages. It leads to multiple yearly harvests, better nutritional quality, and the ability to grow different plant species in one building!